Voz Pasiva en Inglés
Ejemplo
Voz activa:
John builds a house.
John construye una casa.
Voz pasiva:
A house is built by John.
Una casa es construída por John.
Forma
to be + past participle
Como formar una oración pasiva
Podemos formar una oración pasiva a partir de una oración active dada de la siguiente manera:
El objeto de la oración activa se transforma en el sujeto de la oración pasiva.
El sujeto de la oración activa se transforma en el objeto de la oración pasiva ( o se lo deja aparte).
Ejemplos
Mary buys some clothes.
Some clothes are bought by Mary.
Mary cooks the dinner.
The dinner is cooked by Mary.
Frank builds a wall.
The wall is built by Frank.
We read that collection of books.
That collection of books is read by us.
The wind blows dead leaves.
Dead leaves are blown by the wind.
That man sings an old song.
An old song is sung by that man.
Simple Present, Simple Past, Present Perfect, Future Simple and Modals with Passive Voice.
|
Active |
Mary |
cooks |
the dinner. |
Simple Present |
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Passive: |
The dinner |
is cooked |
by Mary. |
|
|
Active: |
Mary |
cooked |
a dinner |
Simple Past |
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Passive: |
A dinner |
was cooked |
by Mary.
|
|
|
Active: |
Mary |
has cooked |
a dinner. |
Present Perfect |
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Passive: |
A dinner |
has been built |
by Mary.
|
|
|
Active: |
Mart |
will cook |
a dinner |
will-future |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Passive: |
A dinner |
will be cook |
by Mary.
|
|
|
Active: |
Mary |
can cook |
a dinner. |
Modals |
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Passive: |
A dinner |
will be cooked |
by Mary.
|
|
Nota
VOZ IMPERSONAL PASIVA
Las oraciones que estuvimos viendo se llaman PERSONAL PASSIVE; el tipo de oración que veremos ahora se llama IMPERSONAL PASSIVE:
It is said that that children believes in fairies.
Children are said to believe in fairies.
Voz activa:
People says that children believe in fairies.
En general, las oraciones IMPERSONAL PASSIVE se construyen con..It is said that...
Vocabulario
| En Español | En Inglés |
| temoroso | afraid |
| malo/a | bad |
| antes | before |
| por (en este caso) | by |
| muerto/a adjetivo | dead |
| bien, bueno; delicado, fino | fine |
| para | for |
| completo/a | full |
| nuevo/a | new |
| próximo, cercano | next |
| misterioso | mysterious |
| muchos/as | many |
| unos, unas | some |
| alguien | somebody |
| extraño/a | strange |
| aún, todavía | yet |
Sustantivos
| En Español | En Inglés |
| accidente | accident |
| panadería | bakery |
| libro | book |
| edificio | building |
| automóvil | car |
| civilización | civilization |
| niños; hijos | children |
| iglesia | church |
| aula | classroom |
| ropa | cloth |
| colección | collection |
| día | day |
| cena | dinner |
| duende,hada | fairy |
| familia | family |
| cuatro | four |
| flor | flower |
| amigo | friend |
| fantasma | gosht |
| guitarra | guitar |
| mitad, medio | half |
| hora | hour |
| casa | house |
| enfermo | ill |
| hoja (de árbol, de planta) | leaf |
| lección | lesson |
| vida | life |
| carta | letter |
| perdido/a; pérdida | lost |
| amante | lover |
| suerte | luck |
| almuerzo | lunch |
| revista | magazine |
| partido | match |
| pregunta | question |
| mar | sea |
| canción | song |
| historia, cuento | story |
| calle | street |
| maestro/a | teacher |
| hoy | today |
| pared | wall |
| semana | week |
| viento | wind |
| adorador, devoto | worshipper |
Verbos
| En Español | En Inglés |
| preguntar | To ask |
| llegar, arribar | To arrive |
| soplar | To blow |
| comprar | To buy |
| construir | To build |
| cerrar | To close |
| considerar | To consider |
| cocinar | To cook |
| contar (cantidades) | To count |
| comer | To eat |
| explicar | To explain |
| saber, conocer | To know |
| abrir | To open |
| tocar | To play |
| leer | To read |
| reparar | To repair |
| vender | To sell |
| enviar | To send |
| cantar | To sing |
| ganar | To win |
| escribir | To write |
Idioms:
a month ago : un mes atras
it is said: se dice que